dictionary cryptanalysis

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• Dictionary attack — In cryptanalysis and computer security, a dictionary attack is a technique for defeating a cipher or authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key or passphrase by searching likely possibilities. Contents 1 Technique 2 Pre… …   Wikipedia

• Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher — The Lorenz SZ machines had 12 wheels each with a different number of cams (or pins). Wheel number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 …   Wikipedia

• Cryptography — Secret code redirects here. For the Aya Kamiki album, see Secret Code. Symmetric key cryptography, where the same key is used both for encryption and decryption …   Wikipedia

• Book cipher — A book cipher is a cipher in which the key is some aspect of a book or other piece of text; books being common and widely available in modern times, users of book ciphers take the position that the details of the key is sufficiently well hidden… …   Wikipedia

• One-time pad — Excerpt from a one time pad In cryptography, the one time pad (OTP) is a type of encryption, which has been proven to be impossible to crack if used correctly. Each bit or character from the plaintext is encrypted by a modular addition with a bit …   Wikipedia

• Topics in cryptography — This article is intended to be an analytic glossary , or alternatively, an organized collection of annotated pointers.Classical ciphers*Autokey cipher *Permutation cipher*Polyalphabetic substitution **Vigenère cipher*Polygraphic substitution… …   Wikipedia

• Enigma (Maschine) — Markenschild der ENIGMA Die deutsche Schlüsselmaschine …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Password cracking — is the process of recovering passwords from data that has been stored in or transmitted by a computer system. A common approach is to repeatedly try guesses for the password. The purpose of password cracking might be to help a user recover a… …   Wikipedia

• Blowfish (cipher) — Infobox block cipher name = Blowfish caption = The round function (Feistel function) of Blowfish designers = Bruce Schneier publish date = 1993 derived from = derived to = Twofish key size = 32 448 bits in steps of 8 bits; default 128 bits block… …   Wikipedia

• Lossless data compression — is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the exact original data to be reconstructed from the compressed data. The term lossless is in contrast to lossy data compression, which only allows an approximation of the original data to be… …   Wikipedia

• William F. Friedman — Infobox Engineer image width = 180px caption = William F. Friedman name = William F. Friedman nationality = United States birth date = September 24, 1891 birth place = Kishinev, Bessarabia death date = November 12, 1969 death place = education =… …   Wikipedia